On Möbius’ inversion formula and closed sets of functions
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Möbius inversion formula for monoids with zero
The Möbius inversion formula, introduced during the 19th century in number theory, was generalized to a wide class of monoids called locally finite such as the free partially commutative, plactic and hypoplactic monoids for instance. In this contribution are developed and used some topological and algebraic notions for monoids with zero, similar to ordinary objects such as the (total) algebra o...
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Examples. Let n ∈ N. Define functions τ, σ, π : N → N as follows: • τ(n) = the number of all natural divisors of n = #{d > 0 | d|n}; • σ(n) = the sum of all natural divisors of n = ∑ d|nd; • π(n) = the product of all natural divisors of n = ∏ d|nd. As we shall see below, τ and σ are multiplicative functions, while π is not. From now on we shall write the prime decomposition of n ∈ N as n = p1 1...
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Hurwitz found the Fourier expansion of the Bernoulli polynomials over a century ago. In general, Fourier analysis can be fruitfully employed to obtain properties of the Bernoulli polynomials and related functions in a simple manner. In addition, applying the technique of Möbius inversion from analytic number theory to Fourier expansions, we derive identities involving Bernoulli polynomials, Ber...
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In Part I, the MIPS method for calculating Fourier coefficients was introduced, and applied to functions / £ C(p>[0, 1]. In this part two extensions of the theory are described. One modification extends the theory to piecewise continuous functions, / £ PC(p'[0, 1]. Using these results the method may be used to calculate approximations to trigonometrical integrals (in which the length of the int...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Transactions of the American Mathematical Society
سال: 1947
ISSN: 0002-9947
DOI: 10.1090/s0002-9947-1947-0021989-1